Talk:Swastika
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To view an answer, click the [show] link to the right of the question. Q1: Why is the word swastika used for the Nazi symbol even though Adolf Hitler called it the Hakenkreuz?
A1: Because the English loan word for the symbol has been swastika since the 1870s–1880s when multiple English-speaking authors published analyses of the symbol written in English, establishing the English language name of the symbol as swastika. The German language word for the symbol is certainly Hakenkreuz (hooked cross), but here on English Wikipedia we call it the swastika because of longstanding practice starting about 50 years before Hitler wrote Mein Kampf. Q2: Isn't the Nazi swastika different than the ancient and revered symbol from Asia?
A2: No. For several decades preceding the rise of Nazism, the swastika was adopted by writers of the Völkisch movement who associated German nationalism and then antisemitism with the swastika. Using this as his foundation, the swastika symbol was appropriated for Nazism by Hitler who explicitly equated the Nazi symbol with the same symbol of ancient Asia. Hitler wrote about the Nazi symbol: "You will find this cross as a swastika as far as India and Japan, carved in the temple pillars. It is the swastika, which was once a sign of established communities of Aryan Culture."[1] Q3: But doesn't the 45-degree rotation make it different?
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The common English language name for the symbol used by the Nazis is "swastika" Although in German the symbol is called Hakenkreuz ("hooked cross"), per the Wikipedia policy WP:COMMONNAME, we use the word that is the common name in English, which is "swastika". This is not a comment of the use of the symbol by Hindus, Native American and other cultures, it is merely the name by which English-speaking people know it.Please do not request that "swastika" be changed to "Hakenkreuz": any such request will be denied. |
This article was nominated for merging with Sauwastika on 16 November 2020. The result of the discussion (permanent link) was to merge. |
Direction of movement, Vinča & modern use
[edit]"The investigators put forth the hypothesis that the swastika moved westward from the Indian subcontinent to Finland, Scandinavia, the Scottish Highlands and other parts of Europe."
This is backwards to the apparent dates of the inscriptions found e.g. it appears in Ukraine ~10,000bce, then Hungary/Romania/Bulgaria/Serbia ~3,000 to 6,000bce, then Iran ~5,000bce, then the Indian subcontinent ~3,000bce, indicating it was moving Eastward. The introduction of the article also suggests appropriation of the symbol from the East, despite the archaeological evidence suggesting the opposite.
The article should probably discuss the Vinča archeological finds more in the prehistory section. It's worth noting that archaeological surveys unearthed Vinča symbols around the end of the 1800s and start of the last century. It was in use as a flag emblem by the National Christian Union party, led by Alexandru Cuza, in Romania, in 1922. 14 years prior, Vinča archaeological finds had been made in Serbia. Evidence suggesting that it was selected as an emblem as a result of its presence in the archeological finds can be found in the article pertaining to Cuza himself; e.g. Cuza mentions the Swastika and "signs were found on our soil", an apparent reference to the Vinča archaeological finds. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.0.56.5016:40, 1 May 2024 (talk)
This article has a fallacy; Nazis did not steal it from Indians, the swastika is a 4-points simple thing you can draw, even on mistake.
[edit]The claim about Nazis appropriating it from Indians is fallacious, and I implore any academic or journalist to publish an article exploring this and for Wikipedia to remove this fallacy in the article or address them as merely discussion or as the fallacy it is. Many of the citations, people in talk, or in general hadn't even ever considered how easy it is to make a swastika. It is no doubt viewed as luck because you can make it easily, or on mistake. It is transformable. Knownforit838432 (talk) 20:14, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
- If you take time to read the article, you will find that it says no such thing. It says that the symbol was used widely across Eurasia, specifically including at least Scandinavia, eastern and central Europe – and that the Nazis knew that to be the case. The appropriation was to make it their party insignia, thus forever damning it in the eyes of most of the world. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 21:09, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
- That's not what appropriation is, but besides that, sure. Knownforit838432 (talk) 22:05, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
- The word "appropriation" is widely used to describe the Nazis taking the swastika from India to use for their own purpose.
- In 1920, Hitler himself acknowledged that the Nazi swastika was seen earlier "carved in the temple pillars" of India and Japan. It's the same symbol, not a different one. He took it from the Orient. Binksternet (talk) 23:12, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
- No, not just. Trying to read the mind of a psychopathic megalomaniac is a mug's game but it was part of a fantasy that claimed a superior Aryan culture from Scandanavia to India. See previous discussions for details but the key point is that their off-the-wall theory is outside the scope of this article. The fatuous "logic" that Nazis used to choose it for their insignia really doesn't matter. All that matters is that they did. We haven't found a better word than "appropriate" to describe the effect of that choice. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 00:44, 15 November 2024 (UTC)
- That's not what appropriation is, but besides that, sure. Knownforit838432 (talk) 22:05, 14 November 2024 (UTC)
the 3d/4d of the swastika shape has scientific uses
[edit]Here's one source of several that I found that are related unrelated but have still had the same point at the simple has multi uses in this modern world we live in today. perfect shape for microchip technology Spetznaz88mm (talk) 18:45, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
- This article is really about the totemisms and implied meanings that the symbol has, rather than very incidental happenstances like that one. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 21:12, 21 November 2024 (UTC)
"there has been a movement by indigenous peoples" whose?
[edit]in the as Distinct section, there's a sentence that it was pushed by Hindu, Buddhist, "Indigenous Peoples", etc.. Following the link and immediately at the lead there's "no generally accepted definition of Indigenous peoples", and then lists groups of people self-identifying as indigenous within their country. Worldwide. Not exactly helpful to narrow down which (not helped with the fact that it also list Israeli Jews as indigenous, even if hotly disputed).
Meanwhile, following the citation directly after the sentence, the only mention of "indigenous" are in effect of Western Europe's ancient use of the symbol, nothing about an indigenous group actively championing against its (complete) vilifiation, let alone all over the globe. Perhaps it's in the Symbol Beyond Redemption? book, but I don't have the money to ship in overseas books right now.
So, I must ask, for specificity-- Which people are these people? Terrabalt (talk) 04:20, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
- Since the cited source didn't back up a lot of that paragraph, I added a new source I found and trimmed the text down to match. That source lists Indians, Chinese, Japanese, and "Native American elders" as those behind the movement. Justin Kunimune (talk) 19:30, 3 December 2024 (UTC)
Broken link
[edit]Can't edit myself, sorry - in the sidebar box that reads "The appropriation of the swastika by the Nazi Party is the most recognisable modern use of the symbol in the Western world.", the "appropriation" link doesn't resolve. Should probably point to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swastika#Use_in_Nazism Lilychxi (talk) 07:21, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
- Done Well spotted, thank you. Somebody changed a section title without mitigating the unforeseen consequences with an {{anchor}}. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 11:47, 22 December 2024 (UTC)
Upper lede not encyclopedic
[edit]The following existing text should be shifted to the upper lede: The swastika is a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain countries such as Nepal, Tibet, India, Thailand, Mongolia, Sri Lanka, China and Japan, and carries various other meanings for indigenous peoples around the world, such as the Akan, Hopi, Navajo, and Tlingit peoples. Afterwards, since the Nazi appropriation/use of the symbol is recent history, add some existing relevant text like this: In the Western world, it is more widely recognized as a symbol of the German Nazi Party who appropriated it for their party insignia starting in the early 20th century. Period. End of upper lede. These shifts of text make the article more focused, factual, neutral, and therefore encyclopedic. Metokpema (talk) 04:05, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
- Yes, that makes sense to me. It would be wise to show a draft of a complete lede that integrates your proposal. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 13:03, 3 January 2025 (UTC)
Semi-protected edit request on 7 January 2025
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“Change “German Nazi Party who appropriated it for their party insignia starting in the early 20th century. The appropriation continues with its use by neo-Nazis around the world” to “German Nazi Party who appropriated it for their party insignia (The Hakenkreuz or ‘Hooked Cross’) starting in the early 20th century. The appropriation continues with its use by neo-Nazis around the world” 110.144.149.133 (talk) 09:25, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
- Not done See the FAQ at the top of the page. German: Hakencreuz is not English: "hooked cross" is its literal translation but the word used in English is
swastika
. --𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 10:10, 7 January 2025 (UTC)- But Swastika isn't an English word, right? ĀDITYA 13:37, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
- It's as English as pajamas which comes from Urdu. Many English words are from other languages, they are still English. Doug Weller talk 14:22, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
- Right! Sushi is of course Japanese but now it is also an English loan word. Swastika is the English word for this symbol, ever since 1878, 1880 and 1881 when English language research was published about it. Binksternet (talk) 17:31, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
- See also List of English words of Hindi or Urdu origin (lots!); List of English words of Dravidian origin (including Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada). 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 17:58, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
- It's as English as pajamas which comes from Urdu. Many English words are from other languages, they are still English. Doug Weller talk 14:22, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
- But Swastika isn't an English word, right? ĀDITYA 13:37, 11 January 2025 (UTC)
Incorrect/opinionated translation
[edit]In list of reference at 261, the translation/ transcribe of hitler's speech to follower in English have translation of "Hackenkreuz" as "Swastika" that is a personal opinion of Reginald H. Phelps. In original German speech we can see Hitler didn't directly used word "Swastika".
Allowing this kind opinionated translation or information on Wikipedia without further context of information feels inappropriate. After 100 years of new data we can expect ourselves to evolve and embrace new informations.
As per this source it started from NY time - https://cohna.org/hakenkreuz-not-swastika/#:~:text=It%20was%20around%20March%2019,a%20changed%20terminology%20that%20has
It's well known that USA and Europe have widespread racism against Asians and non white and back in days of 1940 we cannot deny the possibility of subconscious bisesnes from Reginald H. Phelps while translation.
Again just to highlight the point of topic, I'm saying the translation is opinionated rather than hitler directly using word "Swastika". If today someone translate a word in their language however they want, should we just blindly accept it? I'm just advocating for a clear information to users so they can see the word "Swastika" is translation of "Hakenkreuz" that can be opinion of translator. 2405:201:5C18:6057:AC3B:D016:D97D:9BA6 (talk) 19:19, 13 January 2025 (UTC)
- The correct English translation of hakenkreuz has been "swastika" ever since the 1880s when several scholarly research articles were written about it in the English language. It is not the "personal opinion of Reginald H. Phelps." No actionable request here. Binksternet (talk) 19:32, 13 January 2025 (UTC)
- No competent translator would do a literal word for word translation: the translation is from colloquial German into colloquial English. For the past nearly 150 years the name of the symbol in colloquial English has been swastika. The translator would have been incompetent had he used any other word. See also FAQ at the top of this page. 𝕁𝕄𝔽 (talk) 19:38, 13 January 2025 (UTC)
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